However, it cannot be used to double an n – for this purpose, the singular n (ん) is added in front of the syllable, as in みんな ( minna, "all"). In Japanese this is an important distinction in pronunciation for example, compare さか, saka, "hill" with さっか, sakka, "author". Addition of the small y kana is called yōon.Ī small tsu っ, called a sokuon, indicates that the following consonant is geminated (doubled). For example, き ( ki) plus ゃ (small ya) becomes きゃ ( kya). This changes the i vowel sound to a glide ( palatalization) to a, u or o. For example, は ( ha) becomes ぱ ( pa).Ī small version of the hiragana for ya, yu, or yo (ゃ, ゅ or ょ respectively) may be added to hiragana ending in i. Hiragana beginning with an h (or f) sound can also add a handakuten marker ( ゜) changing the h ( f) to a p. By adding a dakuten marker ( ゛), a voiceless consonant is turned into a voiced consonant: k→ g, ts/s→ z, t→ d, h/f→ b and ch/ sh→ j (also u→ v(u)). These basic characters can be modified in various ways. Strictly speaking, the singular consonant ん ( n) is considered as outside the gojūon. On the w row, ゐ and ゑ, pronounced and respectively, are uncommon in modern Japanese, while を, pronounced, is common as a particle but otherwise rare. Of the 50 theoretically possible combinations, yi, ye, and wu are completely unused. These are conceived as a 5×10 grid ( gojūon, 五十音, "Fifty Sounds"), as illustrated in the adjacent table, read あ ( a), い ( i), う ( u), え ( e), お ( o), か ( ka), き ( ki), く ( ku), け ( ke), こ ( ko) and so forth (but si→ shi, ti→ chi, tu→ tsu, hu→ fu, wi→ i, we→ e, wo→ o).
0 Comments
Leave a Reply. |
AuthorWrite something about yourself. No need to be fancy, just an overview. ArchivesCategories |